Files
hardhat-smartcontract-lottery/contracts/Raffle.sol
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hoelee 8f8b7f880d
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Solidity

/*
Layout of Contract:
version
imports
errors
interfaces, libraries, contracts
Type declarations
State variables
Events
Modifiers
Functions
Layout of Functions:
constructor
receive function (if exists)
fallback function (if exists)
external
public
internal
private
view & pure functions
*/
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.19;
///// UPDATE IMPORTS TO V2.5 /////
import {VRFConsumerBaseV2Plus} from "@chainlink/contracts/src/v0.8/vrf/dev/VRFConsumerBaseV2Plus.sol";
import {VRFV2PlusClient} from "@chainlink/contracts/src/v0.8/vrf/dev/libraries/VRFV2PlusClient.sol";
import "@chainlink/contracts/src/v0.8/vrf/dev/interfaces/IVRFCoordinatorV2Plus.sol";
import "@chainlink/contracts/src/v0.8/automation/interfaces/AutomationCompatibleInterface.sol";
//import "hardhat/console.sol";
error Raffle__NotEnoughETHEntered();
error Raffle__TransferFailed();
error Raffle__RaffleNotOpen();
error Raffle__IntervalNotPassed();
error Raffle__UpkeepNotNeeded(uint256 currentBalance, uint256 numPlayers, uint256 raffleState);
/**
* @title Automatic Raffle Contract
* @author Hoelee
* @notice This contract is a lottery contract that allows users to enter the lottery by paying a fee.
* @dev Raffle Contract
Enter the lottery (paying some amount)
Pick a random winner (verifiably random)
Winner to be selected every X minutes -> completely automated
Chainlink Oracle -> Randomness, Automated Execution (Chainlink Keeper)
*/
contract Raffle is VRFConsumerBaseV2Plus, AutomationCompatibleInterface {
/* Type declarations */
enum RaffleState {
OPEN,
CALCULATING
} // uint256 0 = OPEN, 1 = CALCULATING
/* State Variables */
// Chainlink VRF Variable
IVRFCoordinatorV2Plus private immutable i_vrfCoordinator;
bytes32 private immutable i_gasLane;
uint256 private immutable i_subscriptionId;
uint32 private immutable i_callbackGasLimit;
uint16 private constant REQUEST_CONFIRMATIONS = 3;
uint32 private constant NUM_WORDS = 1;
// Lottery Variables
address payable[] private s_players;
RaffleState private s_raffleState;
address private s_recentWinner;
uint256 private s_lastTimeStamp;
uint256 private immutable i_interval;
uint256 private immutable i_entranceFee;
/* Event */
event RequestedRaffleWinner(uint256 indexed requestId);
event RaffleEnter(address indexed player);
event WinnerPicked(address indexed player);
/* Function */
constructor(
address vrfCoordinatorV2_5,
uint256 subscriptionId,
bytes32 gasLane, // keyHash
uint256 interval,
uint256 entranceFee,
uint32 callbackGasLimit
) VRFConsumerBaseV2Plus(vrfCoordinatorV2_5) {
i_vrfCoordinator = IVRFCoordinatorV2Plus(vrfCoordinatorV2_5);
i_gasLane = gasLane;
i_interval = interval;
i_subscriptionId = subscriptionId;
i_entranceFee = entranceFee;
s_raffleState = RaffleState.OPEN;
s_lastTimeStamp = block.timestamp;
i_callbackGasLimit = callbackGasLimit;
}
function enterRaffle() public payable {
// require(msg.value > i_entranceFee, "ETH too less!");
uint256 msgValue = msg.value;
if (msgValue < i_entranceFee) {
revert Raffle__NotEnoughETHEntered();
}
if (s_raffleState != RaffleState.OPEN) {
revert Raffle__RaffleNotOpen();
}
s_players.push(payable(msg.sender));
// Emit an event when we update a dynamic array or mapping
// Named events with the function name reversed
emit RaffleEnter(msg.sender);
}
function requestRandomWinner() external returns (uint256 requestId) {
// Use Chainlink VRF V2 & Chainlink keeper
// https://docs.chain.link/vrf/v2/subscription/examples/get-a-random-number
// 0xb91d9cab0193d3cda599df11c4889f89c4a9fef9ec403de158ea67ce1f3a9e26
/**
* Create subscription at https://vrf.chain.link/ (MetaMask #1)
* Add Fund To The Created Subsciption Contract (MetaMask #2)
* Add Consumer
* Get Subscription ID
* Open Remix To Prepare Deploy Consumer Contract https://docs.chain.link/vrf/v2-5/migration-from-v2
* Change To Correct gwei limit hash address at https://docs.chain.link/vrf/v2/subscription/supported-networks
* Adjust Setting - random words count, confirmation blocks etc.
* Insert Subscription ID - v2 is uint64 BUT **v2.5 is uint256**
* Deploy And Get hash address (MetaMask #3)
* Insert in chainlink consumer (Metamask #4)
* Ready to use, record down the consumer contract address
* *
* v2.5 uint256 Subscription ID - 54852953177758767717007928774683925681326589777506065303357242036079980899870
* Admin Contract Creator address - 0xc9445e993daea4ba3f1fe1080f0f6f8c46b4d967
* Consumer address - 0x22eec58ce2cee446051337d71d59c89cb004d1c7
* Admin Approval Contract address - 0x9DdfaCa8183c41ad55329BdeeD9F6A8d53168B1B
*/
/*
// Deprecated, Now V2.5 insteads of V2
i_vrfCoordinator.requestRandomWords(
i_gasLane,
i_subscriptionId,
REQUEST_CONFIRMATIONS,
i_callbackGasLimit,
NUM_WORDS
);
*/
if ((block.timestamp - s_lastTimeStamp) <= i_interval) {
revert Raffle__IntervalNotPassed();
}
s_raffleState = RaffleState.CALCULATING;
// Prepare the ExtraArgs structure
VRFV2PlusClient.ExtraArgsV1 memory extraArgsV1 = VRFV2PlusClient.ExtraArgsV1({
nativePayment: true // Set to true or false depending on your use case
});
// Encode ExtraArgs to bytes
bytes memory extraArgs = VRFV2PlusClient._argsToBytes(extraArgsV1);
// Request random words using the prepared structure
requestId = i_vrfCoordinator.requestRandomWords(
VRFV2PlusClient.RandomWordsRequest({
keyHash: i_gasLane,
subId: i_subscriptionId,
requestConfirmations: REQUEST_CONFIRMATIONS,
callbackGasLimit: i_callbackGasLimit,
numWords: NUM_WORDS,
extraArgs: extraArgs
})
);
emit RequestedRaffleWinner(requestId);
}
/**
* @dev This is the function that the Chainlink Keeper nodes call
* they look for `upkeepNeeded` to return True.
* the following should be true for this to return true:
* 1. The time interval has passed between raffle runs.
* 2. The lottery is open.
* 3. The contract has ETH.
* 4. Implicity, your subscription is funded with LINK.
*/
function checkUpkeep(
bytes memory /* checkData */
) public view override returns (bool upkeepNeeded, bytes memory /* performData */) {
bool isOpen = RaffleState.OPEN == s_raffleState;
bool timePassed = ((block.timestamp - s_lastTimeStamp) > i_interval);
bool hasPlayers = s_players.length > 0;
bool hasBalance = address(this).balance > 0;
upkeepNeeded = (timePassed && isOpen && hasBalance && hasPlayers);
return (upkeepNeeded, "0x0"); // can we comment this out?
}
/**
* @dev Once `checkUpkeep` is returning `true`, this function is called
* and it kicks off a Chainlink VRF call to get a random winner.
*/
function performUpkeep(bytes calldata /* performData */) external override {
(bool upkeepNeeded, ) = checkUpkeep("");
// require(upkeepNeeded, "Upkeep not needed");
if (!upkeepNeeded) {
revert Raffle__UpkeepNotNeeded(
address(this).balance,
s_players.length,
uint256(s_raffleState)
);
}
s_raffleState = RaffleState.CALCULATING;
// Prepare the ExtraArgs structure
VRFV2PlusClient.ExtraArgsV1 memory extraArgsV1 = VRFV2PlusClient.ExtraArgsV1({
nativePayment: true // Set to true or false depending on your use case
});
// Encode ExtraArgs to bytes
bytes memory extraArgs = VRFV2PlusClient._argsToBytes(extraArgsV1);
// Prepare the RandomWordsRequest structure
VRFV2PlusClient.RandomWordsRequest memory req = VRFV2PlusClient.RandomWordsRequest({
keyHash: i_gasLane,
subId: i_subscriptionId,
requestConfirmations: REQUEST_CONFIRMATIONS,
callbackGasLimit: i_callbackGasLimit,
numWords: NUM_WORDS,
extraArgs: extraArgs
});
// Request random words using the prepared structure
uint256 requestId = i_vrfCoordinator.requestRandomWords(req);
// Quiz... is this redundant?
emit RequestedRaffleWinner(requestId);
}
function fulfillRandomWords(
uint256 /* requestId */,
uint256[] calldata randomWords
) internal override {
// s_players size 10
// randomNumber 202
// 202 % 10 ? what's doesn't divide evenly into 202?
// 20 * 10 = 200
// 2
// 202 % 10 = 2
uint256 indexOfWinner = randomWords[0] % s_players.length;
address payable recentWinner = s_players[indexOfWinner];
s_recentWinner = recentWinner;
s_players = new address payable[](0);
s_raffleState = RaffleState.OPEN;
s_lastTimeStamp = block.timestamp;
(bool success, ) = recentWinner.call{value: address(this).balance}("");
// require(success, "Transfer failed");
if (!success) {
revert Raffle__TransferFailed();
}
emit WinnerPicked(recentWinner);
}
function getEntranceFee() public view returns (uint256) {
return i_entranceFee;
}
function getPlayer(uint256 index) public view returns (address) {
return s_players[index];
}
function getRecentWinner() public view returns (address) {
return s_recentWinner;
}
function getRaffleState() public view returns (RaffleState) {
return s_raffleState;
}
function getInterval() public view returns (uint256) {
return i_interval;
}
function getLastTimeStamp() public view returns (uint256) {
return s_lastTimeStamp;
}
}