mirror of
https://github.com/cloudflare/cloudflared.git
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TUN-528: Move cloudflared into a separate repo
This commit is contained in:
102
vendor/github.com/gorilla/websocket/examples/chat/README.md
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102
vendor/github.com/gorilla/websocket/examples/chat/README.md
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# Chat Example
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This application shows how to use use the
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[websocket](https://github.com/gorilla/websocket) package to implement a simple
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web chat application.
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## Running the example
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The example requires a working Go development environment. The [Getting
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Started](http://golang.org/doc/install) page describes how to install the
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development environment.
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Once you have Go up and running, you can download, build and run the example
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using the following commands.
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$ go get github.com/gorilla/websocket
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$ cd `go list -f '{{.Dir}}' github.com/gorilla/websocket/examples/chat`
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$ go run *.go
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To use the chat example, open http://localhost:8080/ in your browser.
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## Server
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The server application defines two types, `Client` and `Hub`. The server
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creates an instance of the `Client` type for each websocket connection. A
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`Client` acts as an intermediary between the websocket connection and a single
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instance of the `Hub` type. The `Hub` maintains a set of registered clients and
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broadcasts messages to the clients.
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The application runs one goroutine for the `Hub` and two goroutines for each
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`Client`. The goroutines communicate with each other using channels. The `Hub`
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has channels for registering clients, unregistering clients and broadcasting
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messages. A `Client` has a buffered channel of outbound messages. One of the
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client's goroutines reads messages from this channel and writes the messages to
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the websocket. The other client goroutine reads messages from the websocket and
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sends them to the hub.
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### Hub
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The code for the `Hub` type is in
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[hub.go](https://github.com/gorilla/websocket/blob/master/examples/chat/hub.go).
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The application's `main` function starts the hub's `run` method as a goroutine.
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Clients send requests to the hub using the `register`, `unregister` and
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`broadcast` channels.
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The hub registers clients by adding the client pointer as a key in the
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`clients` map. The map value is always true.
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The unregister code is a little more complicated. In addition to deleting the
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client pointer from the `clients` map, the hub closes the clients's `send`
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channel to signal the client that no more messages will be sent to the client.
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The hub handles messages by looping over the registered clients and sending the
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message to the client's `send` channel. If the client's `send` buffer is full,
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then the hub assumes that the client is dead or stuck. In this case, the hub
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unregisters the client and closes the websocket.
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### Client
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The code for the `Client` type is in [client.go](https://github.com/gorilla/websocket/blob/master/examples/chat/client.go).
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The `serveWs` function is registered by the application's `main` function as
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an HTTP handler. The handler upgrades the HTTP connection to the WebSocket
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protocol, creates a client, registers the client with the hub and schedules the
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client to be unregistered using a defer statement.
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Next, the HTTP handler starts the client's `writePump` method as a goroutine.
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This method transfers messages from the client's send channel to the websocket
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connection. The writer method exits when the channel is closed by the hub or
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there's an error writing to the websocket connection.
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Finally, the HTTP handler calls the client's `readPump` method. This method
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transfers inbound messages from the websocket to the hub.
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WebSocket connections [support one concurrent reader and one concurrent
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writer](https://godoc.org/github.com/gorilla/websocket#hdr-Concurrency). The
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application ensures that these concurrency requirements are met by executing
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all reads from the `readPump` goroutine and all writes from the `writePump`
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goroutine.
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To improve efficiency under high load, the `writePump` function coalesces
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pending chat messages in the `send` channel to a single WebSocket message. This
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reduces the number of system calls and the amount of data sent over the
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network.
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## Frontend
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The frontend code is in [home.html](https://github.com/gorilla/websocket/blob/master/examples/chat/home.html).
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On document load, the script checks for websocket functionality in the browser.
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If websocket functionality is available, then the script opens a connection to
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the server and registers a callback to handle messages from the server. The
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callback appends the message to the chat log using the appendLog function.
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To allow the user to manually scroll through the chat log without interruption
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from new messages, the `appendLog` function checks the scroll position before
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adding new content. If the chat log is scrolled to the bottom, then the
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function scrolls new content into view after adding the content. Otherwise, the
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scroll position is not changed.
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The form handler writes the user input to the websocket and clears the input
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field.
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vendor/github.com/gorilla/websocket/examples/chat/client.go
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vendor/github.com/gorilla/websocket/examples/chat/client.go
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// Copyright 2013 The Gorilla WebSocket Authors. All rights reserved.
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// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
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// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
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package main
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import (
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"bytes"
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"log"
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"net/http"
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"time"
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"github.com/gorilla/websocket"
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)
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const (
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// Time allowed to write a message to the peer.
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writeWait = 10 * time.Second
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// Time allowed to read the next pong message from the peer.
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pongWait = 60 * time.Second
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// Send pings to peer with this period. Must be less than pongWait.
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pingPeriod = (pongWait * 9) / 10
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// Maximum message size allowed from peer.
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maxMessageSize = 512
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)
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var (
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newline = []byte{'\n'}
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space = []byte{' '}
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)
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var upgrader = websocket.Upgrader{
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ReadBufferSize: 1024,
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WriteBufferSize: 1024,
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}
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// Client is a middleman between the websocket connection and the hub.
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type Client struct {
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hub *Hub
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// The websocket connection.
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conn *websocket.Conn
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// Buffered channel of outbound messages.
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send chan []byte
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}
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// readPump pumps messages from the websocket connection to the hub.
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//
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// The application runs readPump in a per-connection goroutine. The application
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// ensures that there is at most one reader on a connection by executing all
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// reads from this goroutine.
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func (c *Client) readPump() {
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defer func() {
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c.hub.unregister <- c
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c.conn.Close()
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}()
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c.conn.SetReadLimit(maxMessageSize)
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c.conn.SetReadDeadline(time.Now().Add(pongWait))
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c.conn.SetPongHandler(func(string) error { c.conn.SetReadDeadline(time.Now().Add(pongWait)); return nil })
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for {
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_, message, err := c.conn.ReadMessage()
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if err != nil {
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if websocket.IsUnexpectedCloseError(err, websocket.CloseGoingAway) {
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log.Printf("error: %v", err)
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}
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break
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}
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message = bytes.TrimSpace(bytes.Replace(message, newline, space, -1))
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c.hub.broadcast <- message
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}
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}
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// writePump pumps messages from the hub to the websocket connection.
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//
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// A goroutine running writePump is started for each connection. The
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// application ensures that there is at most one writer to a connection by
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// executing all writes from this goroutine.
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func (c *Client) writePump() {
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ticker := time.NewTicker(pingPeriod)
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defer func() {
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ticker.Stop()
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c.conn.Close()
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}()
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for {
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select {
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case message, ok := <-c.send:
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c.conn.SetWriteDeadline(time.Now().Add(writeWait))
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if !ok {
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// The hub closed the channel.
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c.conn.WriteMessage(websocket.CloseMessage, []byte{})
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return
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}
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w, err := c.conn.NextWriter(websocket.TextMessage)
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if err != nil {
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return
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}
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w.Write(message)
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// Add queued chat messages to the current websocket message.
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n := len(c.send)
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for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
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w.Write(newline)
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w.Write(<-c.send)
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}
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if err := w.Close(); err != nil {
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return
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}
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case <-ticker.C:
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c.conn.SetWriteDeadline(time.Now().Add(writeWait))
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if err := c.conn.WriteMessage(websocket.PingMessage, []byte{}); err != nil {
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return
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}
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}
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}
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}
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// serveWs handles websocket requests from the peer.
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func serveWs(hub *Hub, w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
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conn, err := upgrader.Upgrade(w, r, nil)
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if err != nil {
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log.Println(err)
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return
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}
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client := &Client{hub: hub, conn: conn, send: make(chan []byte, 256)}
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client.hub.register <- client
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// Allow collection of memory referenced by the caller by doing all work in
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// new goroutines.
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go client.writePump()
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go client.readPump()
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}
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98
vendor/github.com/gorilla/websocket/examples/chat/home.html
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98
vendor/github.com/gorilla/websocket/examples/chat/home.html
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<!DOCTYPE html>
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<html lang="en">
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<head>
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<title>Chat Example</title>
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<script type="text/javascript">
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window.onload = function () {
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var conn;
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var msg = document.getElementById("msg");
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var log = document.getElementById("log");
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function appendLog(item) {
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var doScroll = log.scrollTop > log.scrollHeight - log.clientHeight - 1;
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log.appendChild(item);
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if (doScroll) {
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log.scrollTop = log.scrollHeight - log.clientHeight;
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}
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}
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document.getElementById("form").onsubmit = function () {
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if (!conn) {
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return false;
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}
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if (!msg.value) {
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return false;
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}
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conn.send(msg.value);
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msg.value = "";
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return false;
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};
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if (window["WebSocket"]) {
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conn = new WebSocket("ws://" + document.location.host + "/ws");
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conn.onclose = function (evt) {
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var item = document.createElement("div");
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item.innerHTML = "<b>Connection closed.</b>";
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appendLog(item);
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};
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conn.onmessage = function (evt) {
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var messages = evt.data.split('\n');
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for (var i = 0; i < messages.length; i++) {
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var item = document.createElement("div");
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item.innerText = messages[i];
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appendLog(item);
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}
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};
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} else {
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var item = document.createElement("div");
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item.innerHTML = "<b>Your browser does not support WebSockets.</b>";
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appendLog(item);
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}
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};
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</script>
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<style type="text/css">
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html {
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overflow: hidden;
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}
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body {
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overflow: hidden;
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padding: 0;
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margin: 0;
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width: 100%;
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height: 100%;
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background: gray;
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}
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#log {
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background: white;
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margin: 0;
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padding: 0.5em 0.5em 0.5em 0.5em;
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position: absolute;
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top: 0.5em;
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left: 0.5em;
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right: 0.5em;
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bottom: 3em;
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overflow: auto;
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}
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#form {
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padding: 0 0.5em 0 0.5em;
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margin: 0;
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position: absolute;
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bottom: 1em;
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left: 0px;
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width: 100%;
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overflow: hidden;
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}
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</style>
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</head>
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<body>
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<div id="log"></div>
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<form id="form">
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<input type="submit" value="Send" />
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<input type="text" id="msg" size="64"/>
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</form>
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</body>
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</html>
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53
vendor/github.com/gorilla/websocket/examples/chat/hub.go
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53
vendor/github.com/gorilla/websocket/examples/chat/hub.go
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// Copyright 2013 The Gorilla WebSocket Authors. All rights reserved.
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// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
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// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
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package main
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// hub maintains the set of active clients and broadcasts messages to the
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// clients.
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type Hub struct {
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// Registered clients.
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clients map[*Client]bool
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// Inbound messages from the clients.
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broadcast chan []byte
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// Register requests from the clients.
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register chan *Client
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// Unregister requests from clients.
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unregister chan *Client
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}
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func newHub() *Hub {
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return &Hub{
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broadcast: make(chan []byte),
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register: make(chan *Client),
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unregister: make(chan *Client),
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clients: make(map[*Client]bool),
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}
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}
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func (h *Hub) run() {
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for {
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select {
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case client := <-h.register:
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h.clients[client] = true
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case client := <-h.unregister:
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if _, ok := h.clients[client]; ok {
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delete(h.clients, client)
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close(client.send)
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}
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case message := <-h.broadcast:
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for client := range h.clients {
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select {
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case client.send <- message:
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default:
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close(client.send)
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delete(h.clients, client)
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}
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}
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}
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}
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}
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40
vendor/github.com/gorilla/websocket/examples/chat/main.go
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40
vendor/github.com/gorilla/websocket/examples/chat/main.go
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// Copyright 2013 The Gorilla WebSocket Authors. All rights reserved.
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// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
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// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
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package main
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import (
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"flag"
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"log"
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"net/http"
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)
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var addr = flag.String("addr", ":8080", "http service address")
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func serveHome(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
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log.Println(r.URL)
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if r.URL.Path != "/" {
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http.Error(w, "Not found", 404)
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return
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}
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if r.Method != "GET" {
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http.Error(w, "Method not allowed", 405)
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return
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}
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http.ServeFile(w, r, "home.html")
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}
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func main() {
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flag.Parse()
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hub := newHub()
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go hub.run()
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http.HandleFunc("/", serveHome)
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http.HandleFunc("/ws", func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
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serveWs(hub, w, r)
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})
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err := http.ListenAndServe(*addr, nil)
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if err != nil {
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log.Fatal("ListenAndServe: ", err)
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}
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||||
}
|
Reference in New Issue
Block a user