TUN-9016: update go to 1.24

## Summary

Update several moving parts of cloudflared build system:

* use goboring 1.24.2 in cfsetup
* update linter and fix lint issues
* update packages namely **quic-go and net**
* install script for macos
* update docker files to use go 1.24.1
* remove usage of cloudflare-go
* pin golang linter

Closes TUN-9016

vendor/google.golang.org/protobuf/runtime/protoimpl/impl.go

@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@ import (
 	"google.golang.org/protobuf/internal/filedesc"
 	"google.golang.org/protobuf/internal/filetype"
 	"google.golang.org/protobuf/internal/impl"
+	"google.golang.org/protobuf/internal/protolazy"
 )
 
 // UnsafeEnabled specifies whether package unsafe can be used.
@@ -39,6 +40,9 @@ type (
 	ExtensionFieldV1 = impl.ExtensionField
 
 	Pointer = impl.Pointer
+
+	LazyUnmarshalInfo  = *protolazy.XXX_lazyUnmarshalInfo
+	RaceDetectHookData = impl.RaceDetectHookData
 )
 
 var X impl.Export