TUN-9016: update go to 1.24

## Summary

Update several moving parts of cloudflared build system:

* use goboring 1.24.2 in cfsetup
* update linter and fix lint issues
* update packages namely **quic-go and net**
* install script for macos
* update docker files to use go 1.24.1
* remove usage of cloudflare-go
* pin golang linter

Closes TUN-9016

vendor/google.golang.org/protobuf/reflect/protoreflect/value.go

@@ -152,7 +152,7 @@ type Message interface {
 	// This method may return nil.
 	//
 	// The returned methods type is identical to
-	// google.golang.org/protobuf/runtime/protoiface.Methods.
+	// [google.golang.org/protobuf/runtime/protoiface.Methods].
 	// Consult the protoiface package documentation for details.
 	ProtoMethods() *methods
 }