TUN-9016: update go to 1.24

## Summary

Update several moving parts of cloudflared build system:

* use goboring 1.24.2 in cfsetup
* update linter and fix lint issues
* update packages namely **quic-go and net**
* install script for macos
* update docker files to use go 1.24.1
* remove usage of cloudflare-go
* pin golang linter

Closes TUN-9016

vendor/google.golang.org/protobuf/reflect/protoreflect/methods.go

@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@ type (
 		Unmarshal        func(unmarshalInput) (unmarshalOutput, error)
 		Merge            func(mergeInput) mergeOutput
 		CheckInitialized func(checkInitializedInput) (checkInitializedOutput, error)
+		Equal            func(equalInput) equalOutput
 	}
 	supportFlags = uint64
 	sizeInput    = struct {
@@ -75,4 +76,13 @@ type (
 	checkInitializedOutput = struct {
 		pragma.NoUnkeyedLiterals
 	}
+	equalInput = struct {
+		pragma.NoUnkeyedLiterals
+		MessageA Message
+		MessageB Message
+	}
+	equalOutput = struct {
+		pragma.NoUnkeyedLiterals
+		Equal bool
+	}
 )