TUN-9016: update go to 1.24

## Summary

Update several moving parts of cloudflared build system:

* use goboring 1.24.2 in cfsetup
* update linter and fix lint issues
* update packages namely **quic-go and net**
* install script for macos
* update docker files to use go 1.24.1
* remove usage of cloudflare-go
* pin golang linter

Closes TUN-9016

vendor/google.golang.org/protobuf/proto/size.go

@@ -12,11 +12,19 @@ import (
 )
 
 // Size returns the size in bytes of the wire-format encoding of m.
+//
+// Note that Size might return more bytes than Marshal will write in the case of
+// lazily decoded messages that arrive in non-minimal wire format: see
+// https://protobuf.dev/reference/go/size/ for more details.
 func Size(m Message) int {
 	return MarshalOptions{}.Size(m)
 }
 
 // Size returns the size in bytes of the wire-format encoding of m.
+//
+// Note that Size might return more bytes than Marshal will write in the case of
+// lazily decoded messages that arrive in non-minimal wire format: see
+// https://protobuf.dev/reference/go/size/ for more details.
 func (o MarshalOptions) Size(m Message) int {
 	// Treat a nil message interface as an empty message; nothing to output.
 	if m == nil {