TUN-9016: update go to 1.24

## Summary

Update several moving parts of cloudflared build system:

* use goboring 1.24.2 in cfsetup
* update linter and fix lint issues
* update packages namely **quic-go and net**
* install script for macos
* update docker files to use go 1.24.1
* remove usage of cloudflare-go
* pin golang linter

Closes TUN-9016

vendor/google.golang.org/protobuf/proto/encode.go

@@ -63,7 +63,8 @@ type MarshalOptions struct {
 	// options (except for UseCachedSize itself).
 	//
 	// 2. The message and all its submessages have not changed in any
-	// way since the Size call.
+	// way since the Size call. For lazily decoded messages, accessing
+	// a message results in decoding the message, which is a change.
 	//
 	// If either of these invariants is violated,
 	// the results are undefined and may include panics or corrupted output.