TUN-9016: update go to 1.24

## Summary

Update several moving parts of cloudflared build system:

* use goboring 1.24.2 in cfsetup
* update linter and fix lint issues
* update packages namely **quic-go and net**
* install script for macos
* update docker files to use go 1.24.1
* remove usage of cloudflare-go
* pin golang linter

Closes TUN-9016

vendor/google.golang.org/protobuf/proto/decode.go

@@ -8,7 +8,6 @@ import (
 	"google.golang.org/protobuf/encoding/protowire"
 	"google.golang.org/protobuf/internal/encoding/messageset"
 	"google.golang.org/protobuf/internal/errors"
-	"google.golang.org/protobuf/internal/flags"
 	"google.golang.org/protobuf/internal/genid"
 	"google.golang.org/protobuf/internal/pragma"
 	"google.golang.org/protobuf/reflect/protoreflect"
@@ -47,6 +46,12 @@ type UnmarshalOptions struct {
 	// RecursionLimit limits how deeply messages may be nested.
 	// If zero, a default limit is applied.
 	RecursionLimit int
+
+	//
+	// NoLazyDecoding turns off lazy decoding, which otherwise is enabled by
+	// default. Lazy decoding only affects submessages (annotated with [lazy =
+	// true] in the .proto file) within messages that use the Opaque API.
+	NoLazyDecoding bool
 }
 
 // Unmarshal parses the wire-format message in b and places the result in m.
@@ -104,6 +109,16 @@ func (o UnmarshalOptions) unmarshal(b []byte, m protoreflect.Message) (out proto
 		if o.DiscardUnknown {
 			in.Flags |= protoiface.UnmarshalDiscardUnknown
 		}
+
+		if !allowPartial {
+			// This does not affect how current unmarshal functions work, it just allows them
+			// to record this for lazy the decoding case.
+			in.Flags |= protoiface.UnmarshalCheckRequired
+		}
+		if o.NoLazyDecoding {
+			in.Flags |= protoiface.UnmarshalNoLazyDecoding
+		}
+
 		out, err = methods.Unmarshal(in)
 	} else {
 		o.RecursionLimit--
@@ -156,10 +171,6 @@ func (o UnmarshalOptions) unmarshalMessageSlow(b []byte, m protoreflect.Message)
 		var err error
 		if fd == nil {
 			err = errUnknown
-		} else if flags.ProtoLegacy {
-			if fd.IsWeak() && fd.Message().IsPlaceholder() {
-				err = errUnknown // weak referent is not linked in
-			}
 		}
 
 		// Parse the field value.