TUN-9016: update go to 1.24

## Summary

Update several moving parts of cloudflared build system:

* use goboring 1.24.2 in cfsetup
* update linter and fix lint issues
* update packages namely **quic-go and net**
* install script for macos
* update docker files to use go 1.24.1
* remove usage of cloudflare-go
* pin golang linter

Closes TUN-9016

vendor/google.golang.org/protobuf/internal/protolazy/pointer_unsafe.go

@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+// Copyright 2024 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+package protolazy
+
+import (
+	"sync/atomic"
+	"unsafe"
+)
+
+func atomicLoadIndex(p **[]IndexEntry) *[]IndexEntry {
+	return (*[]IndexEntry)(atomic.LoadPointer((*unsafe.Pointer)(unsafe.Pointer(p))))
+}
+func atomicStoreIndex(p **[]IndexEntry, v *[]IndexEntry) {
+	atomic.StorePointer((*unsafe.Pointer)(unsafe.Pointer(p)), unsafe.Pointer(v))
+}