TUN-9016: update go to 1.24

## Summary

Update several moving parts of cloudflared build system:

* use goboring 1.24.2 in cfsetup
* update linter and fix lint issues
* update packages namely **quic-go and net**
* install script for macos
* update docker files to use go 1.24.1
* remove usage of cloudflare-go
* pin golang linter

Closes TUN-9016

vendor/google.golang.org/protobuf/internal/impl/codec_extension.go

@@ -67,7 +67,6 @@ type lazyExtensionValue struct {
 	xi         *extensionFieldInfo
 	value      protoreflect.Value
 	b          []byte
-	fn         func() protoreflect.Value
 }
 
 type ExtensionField struct {
@@ -99,6 +98,28 @@ func (f *ExtensionField) canLazy(xt protoreflect.ExtensionType) bool {
 	return false
 }
 
+// isUnexpandedLazy returns true if the ExensionField is lazy and not
+// yet expanded, which means it's present and already checked for
+// initialized required fields.
+func (f *ExtensionField) isUnexpandedLazy() bool {
+	return f.lazy != nil && atomic.LoadUint32(&f.lazy.atomicOnce) == 0
+}
+
+// lazyBuffer retrieves the buffer for a lazy extension if it's not yet expanded.
+//
+// The returned buffer has to be kept over whatever operation we're planning,
+// as re-retrieving it will fail after the message is lazily decoded.
+func (f *ExtensionField) lazyBuffer() []byte {
+	// This function might be in the critical path, so check the atomic without
+	// taking a look first, then only take the lock if needed.
+	if !f.isUnexpandedLazy() {
+		return nil
+	}
+	f.lazy.mu.Lock()
+	defer f.lazy.mu.Unlock()
+	return f.lazy.b
+}
+
 func (f *ExtensionField) lazyInit() {
 	f.lazy.mu.Lock()
 	defer f.lazy.mu.Unlock()
@@ -136,10 +157,9 @@ func (f *ExtensionField) lazyInit() {
 		}
 		f.lazy.value = val
 	} else {
-		f.lazy.value = f.lazy.fn()
+		panic("No support for lazy fns for ExtensionField")
 	}
 	f.lazy.xi = nil
-	f.lazy.fn = nil
 	f.lazy.b = nil
 	atomic.StoreUint32(&f.lazy.atomicOnce, 1)
 }
@@ -152,13 +172,6 @@ func (f *ExtensionField) Set(t protoreflect.ExtensionType, v protoreflect.Value)
 	f.lazy = nil
 }
 
-// SetLazy sets the type and a value that is to be lazily evaluated upon first use.
-// This must not be called concurrently.
-func (f *ExtensionField) SetLazy(t protoreflect.ExtensionType, fn func() protoreflect.Value) {
-	f.typ = t
-	f.lazy = &lazyExtensionValue{fn: fn}
-}
-
 // Value returns the value of the extension field.
 // This may be called concurrently.
 func (f *ExtensionField) Value() protoreflect.Value {