TUN-9016: update go to 1.24

## Summary

Update several moving parts of cloudflared build system:

* use goboring 1.24.2 in cfsetup
* update linter and fix lint issues
* update packages namely **quic-go and net**
* install script for macos
* update docker files to use go 1.24.1
* remove usage of cloudflare-go
* pin golang linter

Closes TUN-9016

vendor/google.golang.org/protobuf/internal/genid/name.go

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+// Copyright 2024 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+package genid
+
+const (
+	NoUnkeyedLiteral_goname  = "noUnkeyedLiteral"
+	NoUnkeyedLiteralA_goname = "XXX_NoUnkeyedLiteral"
+
+	BuilderSuffix_goname = "_builder"
+)