TUN-9016: update go to 1.24

## Summary

Update several moving parts of cloudflared build system:

* use goboring 1.24.2 in cfsetup
* update linter and fix lint issues
* update packages namely **quic-go and net**
* install script for macos
* update docker files to use go 1.24.1
* remove usage of cloudflare-go
* pin golang linter

Closes TUN-9016

vendor/google.golang.org/protobuf/internal/errors/errors.go

@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ var Error = errors.New("protobuf error")
 
 // New formats a string according to the format specifier and arguments and
 // returns an error that has a "proto" prefix.
-func New(f string, x ...interface{}) error {
+func New(f string, x ...any) error {
 	return &prefixError{s: format(f, x...)}
 }
 
@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ func (e *prefixError) Unwrap() error {
 
 // Wrap returns an error that has a "proto" prefix, the formatted string described
 // by the format specifier and arguments, and a suffix of err. The error wraps err.
-func Wrap(err error, f string, x ...interface{}) error {
+func Wrap(err error, f string, x ...any) error {
 	return &wrapError{
 		s:   format(f, x...),
 		err: err,
@@ -67,7 +67,7 @@ func (e *wrapError) Is(target error) bool {
 	return target == Error
 }
 
-func format(f string, x ...interface{}) string {
+func format(f string, x ...any) string {
 	// avoid "proto: " prefix when chaining
 	for i := 0; i < len(x); i++ {
 		switch e := x[i].(type) {

vendor/google.golang.org/protobuf/internal/errors/is_go112.go

@@ -1,40 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright 2020 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
-// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
-// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
-
-//go:build !go1.13
-// +build !go1.13
-
-package errors
-
-import "reflect"
-
-// Is is a copy of Go 1.13's errors.Is for use with older Go versions.
-func Is(err, target error) bool {
-	if target == nil {
-		return err == target
-	}
-
-	isComparable := reflect.TypeOf(target).Comparable()
-	for {
-		if isComparable && err == target {
-			return true
-		}
-		if x, ok := err.(interface{ Is(error) bool }); ok && x.Is(target) {
-			return true
-		}
-		if err = unwrap(err); err == nil {
-			return false
-		}
-	}
-}
-
-func unwrap(err error) error {
-	u, ok := err.(interface {
-		Unwrap() error
-	})
-	if !ok {
-		return nil
-	}
-	return u.Unwrap()
-}

vendor/google.golang.org/protobuf/internal/errors/is_go113.go

@@ -1,13 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright 2020 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
-// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
-// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
-
-//go:build go1.13
-// +build go1.13
-
-package errors
-
-import "errors"
-
-// Is is errors.Is.
-func Is(err, target error) bool { return errors.Is(err, target) }