TUN-9016: update go to 1.24

## Summary

Update several moving parts of cloudflared build system:

* use goboring 1.24.2 in cfsetup
* update linter and fix lint issues
* update packages namely **quic-go and net**
* install script for macos
* update docker files to use go 1.24.1
* remove usage of cloudflare-go
* pin golang linter

Closes TUN-9016

vendor/google.golang.org/protobuf/internal/encoding/json/decode.go

@@ -214,7 +214,7 @@ func (d *Decoder) parseNext() (Token, error) {
 
 // newSyntaxError returns an error with line and column information useful for
 // syntax errors.
-func (d *Decoder) newSyntaxError(pos int, f string, x ...interface{}) error {
+func (d *Decoder) newSyntaxError(pos int, f string, x ...any) error {
 	e := errors.New(f, x...)
 	line, column := d.Position(pos)
 	return errors.New("syntax error (line %d:%d): %v", line, column, e)

vendor/google.golang.org/protobuf/internal/encoding/tag/tag.go

@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ var byteType = reflect.TypeOf(byte(0))
 // The type is the underlying field type (e.g., a repeated field may be
 // represented by []T, but the Go type passed in is just T).
 // A list of enum value descriptors must be provided for enum fields.
-// This does not populate the Enum or Message (except for weak message).
+// This does not populate the Enum or Message.
 //
 // This function is a best effort attempt; parsing errors are ignored.
 func Unmarshal(tag string, goType reflect.Type, evs protoreflect.EnumValueDescriptors) protoreflect.FieldDescriptor {
@@ -109,9 +109,6 @@ func Unmarshal(tag string, goType reflect.Type, evs protoreflect.EnumValueDescri
 			}
 		case s == "packed":
 			f.L1.EditionFeatures.IsPacked = true
-		case strings.HasPrefix(s, "weak="):
-			f.L1.IsWeak = true
-			f.L1.Message = filedesc.PlaceholderMessage(protoreflect.FullName(s[len("weak="):]))
 		case strings.HasPrefix(s, "def="):
 			// The default tag is special in that everything afterwards is the
 			// default regardless of the presence of commas.
@@ -183,9 +180,6 @@ func Marshal(fd protoreflect.FieldDescriptor, enumName string) string {
 		// the exact same semantics from the previous generator.
 		tag = append(tag, "json="+jsonName)
 	}
-	if fd.IsWeak() {
-		tag = append(tag, "weak="+string(fd.Message().FullName()))
-	}
 	// The previous implementation does not tag extension fields as proto3,
 	// even when the field is defined in a proto3 file. Match that behavior
 	// for consistency.

vendor/google.golang.org/protobuf/internal/encoding/text/decode.go

@@ -601,7 +601,7 @@ func (d *Decoder) consumeToken(kind Kind, size int, attrs uint8) Token {
 
 // newSyntaxError returns a syntax error with line and column information for
 // current position.
-func (d *Decoder) newSyntaxError(f string, x ...interface{}) error {
+func (d *Decoder) newSyntaxError(f string, x ...any) error {
 	e := errors.New(f, x...)
 	line, column := d.Position(len(d.orig) - len(d.in))
 	return errors.New("syntax error (line %d:%d): %v", line, column, e)