TUN-9016: update go to 1.24

## Summary

Update several moving parts of cloudflared build system:

* use goboring 1.24.2 in cfsetup
* update linter and fix lint issues
* update packages namely **quic-go and net**
* install script for macos
* update docker files to use go 1.24.1
* remove usage of cloudflare-go
* pin golang linter

Closes TUN-9016

vendor/google.golang.org/protobuf/encoding/protojson/encode.go

@@ -216,9 +216,7 @@ func (m unpopulatedFieldRanger) Range(f func(protoreflect.FieldDescriptor, proto
 		}
 
 		v := m.Get(fd)
-		isProto2Scalar := fd.Syntax() == protoreflect.Proto2 && fd.Default().IsValid()
-		isSingularMessage := fd.Cardinality() != protoreflect.Repeated && fd.Message() != nil
-		if isProto2Scalar || isSingularMessage {
+		if fd.HasPresence() {
 			if m.skipNull {
 				continue
 			}