TUN-9016: update go to 1.24

## Summary

Update several moving parts of cloudflared build system:

* use goboring 1.24.2 in cfsetup
* update linter and fix lint issues
* update packages namely **quic-go and net**
* install script for macos
* update docker files to use go 1.24.1
* remove usage of cloudflare-go
* pin golang linter

Closes TUN-9016

vendor/golang.org/x/oauth2/internal/client_appengine.go

@@ -1,13 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright 2018 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
-// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
-// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
-
-//go:build appengine
-
-package internal
-
-import "google.golang.org/appengine/urlfetch"
-
-func init() {
-	appengineClientHook = urlfetch.Client
-}

vendor/golang.org/x/oauth2/internal/transport.go

@@ -18,16 +18,11 @@ var HTTPClient ContextKey
 // because nobody else can create a ContextKey, being unexported.
 type ContextKey struct{}
 
-var appengineClientHook func(context.Context) *http.Client
-
 func ContextClient(ctx context.Context) *http.Client {
 	if ctx != nil {
 		if hc, ok := ctx.Value(HTTPClient).(*http.Client); ok {
 			return hc
 		}
 	}
-	if appengineClientHook != nil {
-		return appengineClientHook(ctx)
-	}
 	return http.DefaultClient
 }