TUN-9016: update go to 1.24

## Summary

Update several moving parts of cloudflared build system:

* use goboring 1.24.2 in cfsetup
* update linter and fix lint issues
* update packages namely **quic-go and net**
* install script for macos
* update docker files to use go 1.24.1
* remove usage of cloudflare-go
* pin golang linter

Closes TUN-9016

vendor/golang.org/x/net/http2/write.go

@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ import (
 
 	"golang.org/x/net/http/httpguts"
 	"golang.org/x/net/http2/hpack"
+	"golang.org/x/net/internal/httpcommon"
 )
 
 // writeFramer is implemented by any type that is used to write frames.
@@ -131,6 +132,16 @@ func (se StreamError) writeFrame(ctx writeContext) error {
 
 func (se StreamError) staysWithinBuffer(max int) bool { return frameHeaderLen+4 <= max }
 
+type writePing struct {
+	data [8]byte
+}
+
+func (w writePing) writeFrame(ctx writeContext) error {
+	return ctx.Framer().WritePing(false, w.data)
+}
+
+func (w writePing) staysWithinBuffer(max int) bool { return frameHeaderLen+len(w.data) <= max }
+
 type writePingAck struct{ pf *PingFrame }
 
 func (w writePingAck) writeFrame(ctx writeContext) error {
@@ -341,7 +352,7 @@ func encodeHeaders(enc *hpack.Encoder, h http.Header, keys []string) {
 	}
 	for _, k := range keys {
 		vv := h[k]
-		k, ascii := lowerHeader(k)
+		k, ascii := httpcommon.LowerHeader(k)
 		if !ascii {
 			// Skip writing invalid headers. Per RFC 7540, Section 8.1.2, header
 			// field names have to be ASCII characters (just as in HTTP/1.x).