TUN-9016: update go to 1.24

## Summary

Update several moving parts of cloudflared build system:

* use goboring 1.24.2 in cfsetup
* update linter and fix lint issues
* update packages namely **quic-go and net**
* install script for macos
* update docker files to use go 1.24.1
* remove usage of cloudflare-go
* pin golang linter

Closes TUN-9016

vendor/golang.org/x/mod/modfile/work.go

@@ -331,5 +331,5 @@ func (f *WorkFile) SortBlocks() {
 // retract directives are not de-duplicated since comments are
 // meaningful, and versions may be retracted multiple times.
 func (f *WorkFile) removeDups() {
-	removeDups(f.Syntax, nil, &f.Replace)
+	removeDups(f.Syntax, nil, &f.Replace, nil)
 }