TUN-9016: update go to 1.24

## Summary

Update several moving parts of cloudflared build system:

* use goboring 1.24.2 in cfsetup
* update linter and fix lint issues
* update packages namely **quic-go and net**
* install script for macos
* update docker files to use go 1.24.1
* remove usage of cloudflare-go
* pin golang linter

Closes TUN-9016

vendor/go.uber.org/automaxprocs/internal/cgroups/cgroups.go

@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@
 // OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
 // THE SOFTWARE.
 
+//go:build linux
 // +build linux
 
 package cgroups
@@ -109,8 +110,8 @@ func (cg CGroups) CPUQuota() (float64, bool, error) {
 	}
 
 	cfsPeriodUs, err := cpuCGroup.readInt(_cgroupCPUCFSPeriodUsParam)
-	if err != nil {
-		return -1, false, err
+	if defined := cfsPeriodUs > 0; err != nil || !defined {
+		return -1, defined, err
 	}
 
 	return float64(cfsQuotaUs) / float64(cfsPeriodUs), true, nil