TUN-9016: update go to 1.24

## Summary

Update several moving parts of cloudflared build system:

* use goboring 1.24.2 in cfsetup
* update linter and fix lint issues
* update packages namely **quic-go and net**
* install script for macos
* update docker files to use go 1.24.1
* remove usage of cloudflare-go
* pin golang linter

Closes TUN-9016

vendor/github.com/go-task/slim-sprig/v3/network.go

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+package sprig
+
+import (
+	"math/rand"
+	"net"
+)
+
+func getHostByName(name string) string {
+	addrs, _ := net.LookupHost(name)
+	//TODO: add error handing when release v3 comes out
+	return addrs[rand.Intn(len(addrs))]
+}