TUN-9016: update go to 1.24

## Summary

Update several moving parts of cloudflared build system:

* use goboring 1.24.2 in cfsetup
* update linter and fix lint issues
* update packages namely **quic-go and net**
* install script for macos
* update docker files to use go 1.24.1
* remove usage of cloudflare-go
* pin golang linter

Closes TUN-9016

vendor/github.com/go-task/slim-sprig/v3/Taskfile.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+# https://taskfile.dev
+
+version: '3'
+
+tasks:
+  default:
+    cmds:
+      - task: test
+
+  test:
+    cmds:
+      - go test -v .