TUN-9016: update go to 1.24

## Summary

Update several moving parts of cloudflared build system:

* use goboring 1.24.2 in cfsetup
* update linter and fix lint issues
* update packages namely **quic-go and net**
* install script for macos
* update docker files to use go 1.24.1
* remove usage of cloudflare-go
* pin golang linter

Closes TUN-9016

.teamcity/mac/install-cloudflare-go.sh

@@ -7,4 +7,4 @@ rm -rf $GOCACHE
 export PATH="/tmp/go/bin:$PATH"
 go version
 which go
-go env
+go env

.teamcity/mac/install-go.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+rm -rf /tmp/go
+export GOCACHE=/tmp/gocache
+rm -rf $GOCACHE
+
+brew install go@1.24
+
+go version
+which go
+go env
+