mirror of
https://github.com/LonamiWebs/Telethon.git
synced 2025-08-08 04:52:30 +00:00
Avoid using telethon.sync in the examples
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@@ -8,15 +8,16 @@ use these if possible.
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.. code-block:: python
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from telethon.sync import TelegramClient
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from telethon import TelegramClient
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# Remember to use your own values from my.telegram.org!
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api_id = 12345
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api_hash = '0123456789abcdef0123456789abcdef'
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client = TelegramClient('anon', api_id, api_hash)
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with TelegramClient('anon', api_id, api_hash) as client:
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async def main():
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# Getting information about yourself
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me = client.get_me()
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me = await client.get_me()
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# "me" is an User object. You can pretty-print
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# any Telegram object with the "stringify" method:
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@@ -30,20 +31,20 @@ use these if possible.
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print(me.phone)
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# You can print all the dialogs/conversations that you are part of:
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for dialog in client.iter_dialogs():
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async for dialog in client.iter_dialogs():
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print(dialog.name, 'has ID', dialog.id)
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# You can send messages to yourself...
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client.send_message('me', 'Hello, myself!')
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await client.send_message('me', 'Hello, myself!')
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# ...to some chat ID
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client.send_message(-100123456, 'Hello, group!')
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await client.send_message(-100123456, 'Hello, group!')
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# ...to your contacts
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client.send_message('+34600123123', 'Hello, friend!')
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await client.send_message('+34600123123', 'Hello, friend!')
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# ...or even to any username
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client.send_message('TelethonChat', 'Hello, Telethon!')
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await client.send_message('TelethonChat', 'Hello, Telethon!')
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# You can, of course, use markdown in your messages:
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message = client.send_message(
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message = await client.send_message(
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'me',
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'This message has **bold**, `code`, __italics__ and '
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'a [nice website](https://lonamiwebs.github.io)!',
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@@ -54,20 +55,23 @@ use these if possible.
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print(message.raw_text)
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# You can reply to messages directly if you have a message object
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message.reply('Cool!')
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await message.reply('Cool!')
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# Or send files, songs, documents, albums...
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client.send_file('me', '/home/me/Pictures/holidays.jpg')
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await client.send_file('me', '/home/me/Pictures/holidays.jpg')
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# You can print the message history of any chat:
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for message in client.iter_messages('me'):
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async for message in client.iter_messages('me'):
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print(message.id, message.text)
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# You can download media from messages, too!
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# The method will return the path where the file was saved.
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if message.photo:
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path = message.download_media()
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print('File saved to', path)
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path = await message.download_media()
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print('File saved to', path) # printed after download is done
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with client:
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client.loop.run_until_complete(main())
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Here, we show how to sign in, get information about yourself, send
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@@ -77,3 +81,31 @@ files.
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You should make sure that you understand what the code shown here
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does, take note on how methods are called and used and so on before
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proceeding. We will see all the available methods later on.
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.. important::
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Note that Telethon is an asynchronous library, and as such, you should
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get used to it and learn a bit of basic `asyncio`. This will help a lot.
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As a quick start, this means you generally want to write all your code
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inside some ``async def`` like so:
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.. code-block:: python
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client = ...
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async def do_something(me):
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...
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async def main():
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# Most of your code should go here.
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# You can of course make and use your own async def (do_something).
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# They only need to be async if they need to await things.
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me = await client.get_me()
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await do_something(me)
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with client:
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client.loop.run_until_complete(main())
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After you understand this, you may use the ``telethon.sync`` hack if you
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want do so (see :ref:`compatibility-and-convenience`), but note you may
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run into other issues (iPython, Anaconda, etc. have some issues with it).
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@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ We can finally write some code to log into our account!
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.. code-block:: python
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from telethon.sync import TelegramClient
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from telethon import TelegramClient
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# Use your own values from my.telegram.org
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api_id = 12345
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@@ -57,7 +57,7 @@ We can finally write some code to log into our account!
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# The first parameter is the .session file name (absolute paths allowed)
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with TelegramClient('anon', api_id, api_hash) as client:
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client.send_message('me', 'Hello, myself!')
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client.loop.run_until_complete(client.send_message('me', 'Hello, myself!'))
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In the first line, we import the class name so we can create an instance
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@@ -68,6 +68,16 @@ At last, we create a new `TelegramClient <telethon.client.telegramclient.Telegra
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instance and call it ``client``. We can now use the client variable
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for anything that we want, such as sending a message to ourselves.
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.. note::
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Since Telethon is an asynchronous library, you need to ``await``
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coroutine functions to have them run (or otherwise, run the loop
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until they are complete). In this tiny example, we don't bother
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making an ``async def main()``.
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See :ref:`mastering-asyncio` to find out more.
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Using a ``with`` block is the preferred way to use the library. It will
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automatically `start() <telethon.client.auth.AuthMethods.start>` the client,
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logging or signing up if necessary.
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