Completely overhaul the documentation

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Lonami Exo
2019-05-09 12:24:37 +02:00
parent 10251f9782
commit 0a3d6106f0
75 changed files with 2410 additions and 2895 deletions

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.. _client-ref:
================
Client Reference
================
This page contains a summary of all the important methods and properties that
you may need when using Telethon. They are sorted by relevance and are not in
alphabetical order.
You should use this page to learn about which methods are available, and
if you need an usage example or further description of the arguments, be
sure to follow the links.
.. contents::
TelegramClient
==============
This is a summary of the methods and
properties you will find at :ref:`telethon-client`.
Auth
----
.. currentmodule:: telethon.client.auth.AuthMethods
.. autosummary::
:nosignatures:
start
send_code_request
sign_in
sign_up
log_out
edit_2fa
Base
----
.. py:currentmodule:: telethon.client.telegrambaseclient.TelegramBaseClient
.. autosummary::
:nosignatures:
connect
disconnect
is_connected
disconnected
loop
Messages
--------
.. py:currentmodule:: telethon.client.messages.MessageMethods
.. autosummary::
:nosignatures:
send_message
edit_message
delete_messages
forward_messages
iter_messages
get_messages
send_read_acknowledge
Uploads
-------
.. py:currentmodule:: telethon.client.uploads.UploadMethods
.. autosummary::
:nosignatures:
send_file
upload_file
Downloads
---------
.. currentmodule:: telethon.client.downloads.DownloadMethods
.. autosummary::
:nosignatures:
download_media
download_profile_photo
download_file
Dialogs
-------
.. py:currentmodule:: telethon.client.dialogs.DialogMethods
.. autosummary::
:nosignatures:
iter_dialogs
get_dialogs
iter_drafts
get_drafts
conversation
Users
-----
.. py:currentmodule:: telethon.client.users.UserMethods
.. autosummary::
:nosignatures:
get_me
is_bot
is_user_authorized
get_entity
get_input_entity
get_peer_id
Chats
-----
.. currentmodule:: telethon.client.chats.ChatMethods
.. autosummary::
:nosignatures:
iter_participants
get_participants
iter_admin_log
get_admin_log
action
Parse Mode
----------
.. py:currentmodule:: telethon.client.messageparse.MessageParseMethods
.. autosummary::
:nosignatures:
parse_mode
Updates
-------
.. py:currentmodule:: telethon.client.updates.UpdateMethods
.. autosummary::
:nosignatures:
on
run_until_disconnected
add_event_handler
remove_event_handler
list_event_handlers
catch_up
Bots
----
.. currentmodule:: telethon.client.bots.BotMethods
.. autosummary::
:nosignatures:
inline_query
Buttons
-------
.. currentmodule:: telethon.client.buttons.ButtonMethods
.. autosummary::
:nosignatures:
build_reply_markup
Account
-------
.. currentmodule:: telethon.client.account.AccountMethods
.. autosummary::
:nosignatures:
takeout
end_takeout

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================
Events Reference
================
Here you will find a quick summary of all the methods
and properties that you can access when working with events.
You can access the client that creates this event by doing
``event.client``, and you should view the description of the
events to find out what arguments it allows on creation and
its **attributes** (the properties will be shown here).
It is important to remember that **all events subclass**
`ChatGetter <telethon.tl.custom.chatgetter.ChatGetter>`!
.. contents::
ChatGetter
==========
All events subclass `ChatGetter <telethon.tl.custom.chatgetter.ChatGetter>`,
which means all events have (and you can access to):
.. currentmodule:: telethon.tl.custom.chatgetter.ChatGetter
.. autosummary::
:nosignatures:
chat
input_chat
chat_id
is_private
is_group
is_channel
get_chat
get_input_chat
CallbackQuery
=============
Full documentation for the `CallbackQuery
<telethon.events.callbackquery.CallbackQuery>`.
.. currentmodule:: telethon.events.callbackquery.CallbackQuery.Event
.. autosummary::
:nosignatures:
id
message_id
data
chat_instance
via_inline
respond
reply
edit
delete
answer
get_message
ChatAction
==========
Full documentation for the `ChatAction
<telethon.events.chataction.ChatAction>`.
.. currentmodule:: telethon.events.chataction.ChatAction.Event
.. autosummary::
:nosignatures:
added_by
kicked_by
user
input_user
user_id
users
input_users
user_ids
respond
reply
delete
get_pinned_message
get_added_by
get_kicked_by
get_user
get_input_user
get_users
get_input_users
InlineQuery
===========
Full documentation for the `InlineQuery
<telethon.events.inlinequery.InlineQuery>`.
.. currentmodule:: telethon.events.inlinequery.InlineQuery.Event
.. autosummary::
:nosignatures:
id
text
offset
geo
builder
answer
MessageDeleted
==============
Full documentation for the `MessageDeleted
<telethon.events.messagedeleted.MessageDeleted>`.
It only has the ``deleted_id`` and ``deleted_ids`` attributes
(in addition to the chat if the deletion happened in a channel).
MessageEdited
=============
Full documentation for the `MessageEdited
<telethon.events.messageedited.MessageEdited>`.
This event is the same as `NewMessage
<telethon.events.newmessage.NewMessage>`,
but occurs only when an edit happens.
MessageRead
===========
Full documentation for the `MessageRead
<telethon.events.messageread.MessageRead>`.
.. currentmodule:: telethon.events.messageread.MessageRead.Event
.. autosummary::
:nosignatures:
inbox
message_ids
get_messages
is_read
NewMessage
==========
Full documentation for the `NewMessage
<telethon.events.newmessage.NewMessage>`.
Note that the new message event **should be treated as** a
normal `Message <telethon.tl.custom.message.Message>`, with
the following exceptions:
* ``pattern_match`` is the match object returned by ``pattern=``.
* ``message`` is **not** the message string. It's the `Message
<telethon.tl.custom.message.Message>` object.
Remember, this event is just a proxy over the message, so while
you won't see its attributes and properties, you can still access
them.
Raw
===
Raw events are not actual events. Instead, they are the raw
:tl:`Update` object that Telegram sends. You normally shouldn't
need these.
UserUpdate
==========
Full documentation for the `UserUpdate
<telethon.events.userupdate.UserUpdate>`.
A lot of fields are attributes and not properties, so they
are not shown here.
.. currentmodule:: telethon.events.userupdate.UserUpdate.Event
.. autosummary::
:nosignatures:
user
input_user
user_id
get_user
get_input_user

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===
FAQ
===
Let's start the quick references section with some useful tips to keep in
mind, with the hope that you will understand why certain things work the
way that they do.
.. contents::
Code without errors doesn't work
================================
Then it probably has errors, but you haven't enabled logging yet.
To enable logging, at the following code to the top of your main file:
.. code-block:: python
import logging
logging.basicConfig(format='[%(levelname) 5s/%(asctime)s] %(name)s: %(message)s',
level=logging.WARNING)
You can change the logging level to be something different, from less to more information:
.. code-block:: python
level=logging.CRITICAL # won't show errors (same as disabled)
level=logging.ERROR # will only show errors that you didn't handle
level=logging.WARNING # will also show messages with medium severity, such as internal Telegram issues
level=logging.INFO # will also show informational messages, such as connection or disconnections
level=logging.DEBUG # will show a lot of output to help debugging issues in the library
See the official Python documentation for more information on logging_.
How can I except FloodWaitError?
================================
You can use all errors from the API by importing:
.. code-block:: python
from telethon import errors
And except them as such:
.. code-block:: python
import time
try:
client.send_message(chat, 'Hi')
except FloodWaitError as e:
print('Flood for', e.seconds)
time.sleep(e.seconds)
My account was deleted/limited when using the library
=====================================================
The library will only do things that you tell it to do. If you use
the library with bad intentions, Telegram will hopefully ban you.
However, you may also be part of a limited country, such as Iran or Russia.
In that case, we have bad news for you. Telegram is much more likely to ban
these numbers, as they are often used to spam other accounts, likely through
the use of libraries like this one. The best advice we can give you is to not
abuse the API, like calling many requests really quickly, and to sign up with
these phones through an official application.
We have also had reports from Kazakhstan and China, where connecting
would fail. To solve these connection problems, you should use a proxy.
Telegram may also ban virtual (VoIP) phone numbers,
as again, they're likely to be used for spam.
If you want to check if your account has been limited,
simply send a private message to `@SpamBot`_ through Telegram itself.
You should notice this by getting errors like ``PeerFloodError``,
which means you're limited, for instance,
when sending a message to some accounts but not others.
For more discussion, please see `issue 297`_.
How can I use a proxy?
======================
This was one of the first things described in :ref:`signing-in`.
How do I access a field?
========================
This is basic Python knowledge. You should use the dot operator:
.. code-block:: python
me = client.get_me()
print(me.username)
# ^ we used the dot operator to access the username attribute
result = client(functions.photos.GetUserPhotosRequest(
user_id='me',
offset=0,
max_id=0,
limit=100
))
# Working with list is also pretty basic
print(result.photos[0].sizes[-1].type)
# ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
# | | | | \ type
# | | | \ last size
# | | \ list of sizes
# access | \ first photo from the list
# the... \ list of photos
#
# To print all, you could do (or mix-and-match):
for photo in result.photos:
for size in photo.sizes:
print(size.type)
AttributeError: 'coroutine' object has no attribute 'id'
========================================================
You either forgot to:
.. code-block:: python
import telethon.sync
# ^^^^^ import sync
Or:
.. code-block:: python
async def handler(event):
me = await client.get_me()
# ^^^^^ note the await
print(me.username)
sqlite3.OperationalError: database is locked
============================================
An older process is still running and is using the same ``'session'`` file.
This error occurs when **two or more clients use the same session**,
that is, when you write the same session name to be used in the client:
* You have an older process using the same session file.
* You have two different scripts running (interactive sessions count too).
* You have two clients in the same script running at the same time.
The solution is, if you need two clients, use two sessions. If the
problem persists and you're on Linux, you can use ``fuser my.session``
to find out the process locking the file. As a last resort, you can
reboot your system.
If you really dislike SQLite, use a different session storage. There
is an entire section covering that at :ref:`sessions`.
event.chat or event.sender is None
==================================
Telegram doesn't always send this information in order to save bandwidth.
If you need the information, you should fetch it yourself, since the library
won't do unnecessary work unless you need to:
.. code-block:: python
async def handler(event):
chat = await event.get_chat()
sender = await event.get_sender()
Can I use Flask with the library?
=================================
Yes, if you know what you are doing. However, you will probably have a
lot of headaches to get threads and asyncio to work together. Instead,
consider using `Quart <https://pgjones.gitlab.io/quart/>`_, an asyncio-based
alternative to `Flask <flask.pocoo.org/>`_.
.. _logging: https://docs.python.org/3/library/logging.html
.. _@SpamBot: https://t.me/SpamBot
.. _issue 297: https://github.com/LonamiWebs/Telethon/issues/297

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=================
Objects Reference
=================
This is the quick reference for those objects returned by client methods
or other useful modules that the library has to offer. They are kept in
a separate page to help finding and discovering them.
Remember that this page only shows properties and methods,
**not attributes**. Make sure to open the full documentation
to find out about the attributes.
.. contents::
Message
=======
.. currentmodule:: telethon.tl.custom.message
The `Message` type is very important, mostly because we are working
with a library for a *messaging* platform, so messages are widely used:
in events, when fetching history, replies, etc.
Properties
----------
.. note::
We document *custom properties* here, not all the attributes of the
`Message` (which is the information Telegram actually returns).
.. currentmodule:: telethon.tl.custom.message.Message
.. autosummary::
:nosignatures:
text
raw_text
is_reply
forward
buttons
button_count
file
photo
document
web_preview
audio
voice
video
video_note
gif
sticker
contact
game
geo
invoice
poll
venue
action_entities
via_bot
via_input_bot
client
Methods
-------
.. autosummary::
:nosignatures:
respond
reply
forward_to
edit
delete
get_reply_message
click
download_media
get_entities_text
get_buttons
File
====
The `File <telethon.tl.custom.file.File>` type is a wrapper object
returned by `Message.file <telethon.tl.custom.message.Message.file>`,
and you can use it to easily access a document's attributes, such as
its name, bot-API style file ID, etc.
.. currentmodule:: telethon.tl.custom.file.File
.. autosummary::
:nosignatures:
id
name
width
height
size
duration
title
performer
emoji
sticker_set
Conversation
============
The `Conversation <telethon.tl.custom.conversation.Conversation>` object
is returned by the `client.conversation()
<telethon.client.dialogs.DialogMethods.conversation>` method to easily
send and receive responses like a normal conversation.
.. currentmodule:: telethon.tl.custom.conversation.Conversation
.. autosummary::
:nosignatures:
send_message
send_file
mark_read
get_response
get_reply
get_edit
wait_read
wait_event
cancel
AdminLogEvent
=============
The `AdminLogEvent <telethon.tl.custom.adminlogevent.AdminLogEvent>` object
is returned by the `client.iter_admin_log()
<telethon.client.chats.ChatMethods.iter_admin_log>` method to easily iterate
over past "events" (deleted messages, edits, title changes, leaving members…)
These are all the properties you can find in it:
.. currentmodule:: telethon.tl.custom.adminlogevent.AdminLogEvent
.. autosummary::
:nosignatures:
id
date
user_id
action
old
new
changed_about
changed_title
changed_username
changed_photo
changed_sticker_set
changed_message
deleted_message
changed_admin
changed_restrictions
changed_invites
joined
joined_invite
left
changed_hide_history
changed_signatures
changed_pin
changed_default_banned_rights
stopped_poll
Button
======
The `Button <telethon.tl.custom.button.Button>` class is used when you login
as a bot account to send messages with reply markup, such as inline buttons
or custom keyboards.
These are the static methods you can use to create instances of the markup:
.. currentmodule:: telethon.tl.custom.button.Button
.. autosummary::
:nosignatures:
inline
switch_inline
url
text
request_location
request_phone
clear
force_reply
InlineResult
============
The `InlineResult <telethon.tl.custom.inlineresult.InlineResult>` object
is returned inside a list by the `client.inline_query()
<telethon.client.bots.BotMethods.inline_query>` method to make an inline
query to a bot that supports being used in inline mode, such as ``@like``.
Note that the list returned is in fact a *subclass* of a list called
`InlineResults <telethon.tl.custom.inlineresults.InlineResults>`, which,
in addition of being a list (iterator, indexed access, etc.), has extra
attributes and methods.
These are the constants for the types, properties and methods you
can find the individual results:
.. currentmodule:: telethon.tl.custom.inlineresult.InlineResult
.. autosummary::
:nosignatures:
ARTICLE
PHOTO
GIF
VIDEO
VIDEO_GIF
AUDIO
DOCUMENT
LOCATION
VENUE
CONTACT
GAME
type
message
title
description
url
photo
document
click
download_media
Utils
=====
The `telethon.utils` module has plenty of methods that make using the
library a lot easier. Only the interesting ones will be listed here.
.. currentmodule:: telethon.utils
.. autosummary::
:nosignatures:
get_display_name
get_extension
get_inner_text
get_peer_id
resolve_id
pack_bot_file_id
resolve_bot_file_id
resolve_invite_link